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It is estimated that the United States alone receives
approximately 200 million cloud-to-to ground lightning strikes per year.
In addition, a lightning spark can be over 5 miles in length, be as hot
as 50,000 F and contain over 100 million electrical volts.
If a lightning storm warning is issued:
- Stay abreast of the news via a portable radio. In North Texas a lightning
storm usually means the power will flicker or completely go out.
- Unplug expensive appliances, lightning strikes can cause electrical
surges.
- Stay away from faucets, sinks and bathtubs since metal pipes can conduct
electricity.
- Avoid using the phone.
- Stay away from windows.
- If you are out in the storm and near water get to land and away from
the water immediately.
- Seek a building over a car for shelter.
- If your are in your car, close the window.
- If you cannot find shelter, get to a low lying place away from trees
or other tall objects. Squat low to the ground in a tuck position. Put
your head between your knees and try to keep as little of your body from
touching the ground as possible.
- DO NOT LIE FLAT ON THE GROUND. You will provide a greater
surface to conduct electricity from.
- Watch for water. You may need to move if water accumulates underneath you.
- If you ever feel your hair stand up during a storm, immediately assume
the tuck position. This means that electrical charges are rushing up your
body from the ground towards a electrically charged cloud.
Afterwards
- Administer first aid if needed.
- Note that a lightning victim usual has 2 sever burns.
- Stay away from downed power lines.
- Use flashlights rather than candles if the power is out.
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