(Sources: Texas Department of State Health Services
and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious disease. It was once
the leading cause of death in the U.S. TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium
tuberculosis and is spread through the air. Most TB disease occurs in
the lungs but TB can affect any part of the body.
| Latent TB: |
For some people who breathe in the TB germs, the germs
are not active and may stay that way for a short time or for years.
Having a latent (or "silent") TB infection does not
mean that the person has active TB disease. Many people with latent
TB infection never develop TB disease. However, for people with a
compromised immune system or other risk factors, the TB germs may
become active later in life and cause the disease. People with latent
TB infections do not look or feel sick and are not contagious. |
| Active TB: |
In people with active TB disease, the following symptoms may be present:
- Feeling of sickness, weakness
- Fever
- Weight loss
- Night sweats
- Coughing, persistent
- Coughing up blood
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A person with active TB can pass the TB germs to others usually through coughing.
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