Skip Navigation LinksCollin County / Services / Health Care Services

Flea-borne Typhus Information

Title

Flea-borne Typhus Information

StartDate

2024-08-13T05:00:00Z

Expires

Body

Flea-borne Typhus

Flea-borne typhus (also called murine typhus) is a disease that can spread to people from infected fleas and their feces. People get sick with flea-borne typhus when infected flea feces are rub​​bed into cuts or scrapes in the skin or rubbed into the eyes. Typhus is not spread from person to person. Typhus infects the fleas of rats, cats, dogs and opossums. Infected animals don’t usually show signs that they’re sick.

Signs and Symptoms of Flea-borne Typhus

Many people with typhus may have:

•​​​ Fever and chills
• Body aches and muscle pain 
• Loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting
• Rash on the chest, back, arms, or legs​
​​
​​​​If you have these symptoms, call your doctor. Typhus can be treated with antibiotics. Signs of typhus can start 6 to 14 days after having contact with the infected flea. 

Preventing Flea-borne Typhus

Reduce your risk of getting murine typhus by ​​avoiding co​ntact with fleas​​​.​​​​​​​

​• Keep fleas off your pets.
• Animals that are allowed outside are more likely to bring fleas inside.​​​
• Talk to your veterinarian about flea control products for pets, such as flea collars, oral medica​​​​tion, or topical flea prevention products. ​
​• Keep rodents and wild animals (e.g., opossums) away from your home, workplace, and recreational areas.
• Store food, including pet food, in tightly sealed containers.
• Remove brush, rock piles, junk, and clutter outside of your home. 
• Seal up holes in your home where rodents can enter. 
• Keep lids closed on compost and trashcans to discourage animal visitors. 
​• Protect yourself from flea bites​
• Do not feed or pet wild or stray animals.
• Always wear gloves if you are handling sick or dead animals. 
•​ Use Environmental Protection Agency-registered insect repellents​ on your skin and clothing when spending time outside. ​​Always follow instructions listed on the product label as some products are for skin and others are for clothing only. ​​

​For more information on county-specific trends, please visit:​ Collin County Public Information Feature​​​ Releases Typhus Update​​.​​​​​​​

Category

All
Attachments
Version: 49.0
Created at 8/13/2024 3:01 PM by Patrick Hill
Last modified at 8/15/2024 9:02 AM by Derrick Jackson